The Most Common Trees In The UK
The area of woodland in the UK is estimated to be around 13% of the total land area in the UK, estimated to be over 3 million hectares. And did you know there are more than 60,000 species of tree in the world? The UK is home to only a selection of these, but represent some truly amazing greenery.
Here are some of the most common trees in the UK.
Ash
Ash trees can reach a very large 35 metres tall, often growing together to form amazing domed canopies. There are around 50 species of ash trees, growing in the UK, Europe, Asia and North America. Domestic and wild animals like to eat the leaves and branches of ash trees.
Beech
Beech trees are normally found in drier conditions and are commonly thought of as a symbol of femininity. Their leaves have hairy edges and some have deep purple leaves instead of green. We still don’t know why the colour variation happens, but both normal and purple leaves occur naturally.
English Oak
Probably one of the most iconic trees associated with the UK is the mighty English Oak. Oak trees can grow up to 40 metres tall and are often found in central and southern England. Oak trees produce acorns, with each tree itself beginning its life as a tiny acorn. The wood from oak trees is very strong, so is often used as a reliable building material.
Holly
Holly trees are found all up and down the UK, common in woodland as well as parks and gardens. They are synonymous with Christmas, with the distinctive spiky leaves and red berries an iconic Christmas image.
Rowan
Rowan trees, also known as mountain ash, are most commonly found in higher altitudes. They used to be widely planted around the country due to them being believed to be a protection from witches!
Hazel
Hazel trees have tiny little hairs on their leaves, making them soft to the touch. Hazel trees are very popular with wildlife, especially dormice, woodpeckers and other birds. They eat the hazelnuts that grow on them, with the leaves being eaten by caterpillars.
White Willow
White willow is a very distinctive tree, often found growing in wet ground close to rivers and streams. Their meaning has changed over time, once seen as a symbol of celebration, but now often associated with sadness.
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